The principle of bona fide use of trademarks in Nigeria demands stringent evidence to establish a lack of intent and non-use. While challenging a trademark’s registration due to lack of initial intent may be challenging, prompt action within one month of registration is crucial. Similarly, continuous non-use over five years, dating back from within one month of the application, can lead to the successful removal of the trademark. As intellectual property laws evolve in Nigeria, testing these principles in courts will contribute to the development of the country’s legal framework, aligning it with global standards.